"ciężki kawałek chleba" meaning in Polish

See ciężki kawałek chleba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂ.ki kaˈva.wɛk ˈxlɛ.ba/, /ˈt͡ɕɛnʂ.ki kaˈva.wɛk ˈxlɛ.ba/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ciężki kawałek chleba [nominative, singular], ciężkiego kawałka chleba [genitive, singular], ciężkiemu kawałkowi chleba [dative, singular], ciężki kawałek chleba [accusative, singular], ciężkim kawałkiem chleba [instrumental, singular], ciężkim kawałku chleba [locative, singular], ciężki kawałku chleba [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Literally, “tough piece of bread”. Compare Ukrainian тяжкий хліб (tjažkyj xlib), Belarusian цяжкі хлеб (cjažki xljeb). Etymology templates: {{m-g|tough piece of bread}} “tough piece of bread”, {{lit|tough piece of bread}} Literally, “tough piece of bread”, {{cog|uk|тяжкий хліб}} Ukrainian тяжкий хліб (tjažkyj xlib), {{cog|be|цяжкі хлеб}} Belarusian цяжкі хлеб (cjažki xljeb) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|head=ciężki kawałek chleba}} ciężki kawałek chleba m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-phrase|adj|m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. (idiomatic) hard-earned money Tags: idiomatic, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: niełatwy kawałek chleba, trudny kawałek chleba
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tough piece of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "“tough piece of bread”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tough piece of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “tough piece of bread”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тяжкий хліб"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian тяжкий хліб (tjažkyj xlib)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "цяжкі хлеб"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian цяжкі хлеб (cjažki xljeb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “tough piece of bread”. Compare Ukrainian тяжкий хліб (tjažkyj xlib), Belarusian цяжкі хлеб (cjažki xljeb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężki kawałek chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkiego kawałka chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkiemu kawałkowi chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężki kawałek chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkim kawałkiem chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkim kawałku chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężki kawałku chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "head": "ciężki kawałek chleba"
      },
      "expansion": "ciężki kawałek chleba m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cięż‧ki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj",
        "2": "m-in",
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard-earned money"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciężki_kawałek_chleba-pl-noun-c5JVDw7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard-earned",
          "hard-earned"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) hard-earned money"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niełatwy kawałek chleba"
        },
        {
          "word": "trudny kawałek chleba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂ.ki kaˈva.wɛk ˈxlɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛnʂ.ki kaˈva.wɛk ˈxlɛ.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciężki kawałek chleba"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tough piece of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "“tough piece of bread”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tough piece of bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “tough piece of bread”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тяжкий хліб"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian тяжкий хліб (tjažkyj xlib)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "цяжкі хлеб"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian цяжкі хлеб (cjažki xljeb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “tough piece of bread”. Compare Ukrainian тяжкий хліб (tjažkyj xlib), Belarusian цяжкі хлеб (cjažki xljeb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężki kawałek chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkiego kawałka chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkiemu kawałkowi chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężki kawałek chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkim kawałkiem chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężkim kawałku chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężki kawałku chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "head": "ciężki kawałek chleba"
      },
      "expansion": "ciężki kawałek chleba m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cięż‧ki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj",
        "2": "m-in",
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish idioms",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish multiword terms",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard-earned money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard-earned",
          "hard-earned"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) hard-earned money"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂ.ki kaˈva.wɛk ˈxlɛ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛnʂ.ki kaˈva.wɛk ˈxlɛ.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "niełatwy kawałek chleba"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudny kawałek chleba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciężki kawałek chleba"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.